2015 is not only a crucial year for comprehensively deepening reforms, but also the ending year for the implementation of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”. At such historical nodes, transformation and upgrading have become an inevitable requirement for the healthy and sustainable development of the glass industry.
Transforming the concept of development
After more than 30 years of rapid development in the glass industry, changing the way of development has become an inevitable trend and requirement. It is reflected in: First, in terms of development goals and strategic positioning, it is necessary to focus on localization and development, and focus on both international and domestic markets to seek new economic growth points. Second, the industry boundary is weakening, the industrial leap is extended, and the development of the glass industry should also turn to break through the traditional industry boundaries. Through innovation and improvement, the product performance, function and use will be changed, and then integrated with other industries to achieve the extension of the industrial chain. . Third, the layout pattern of industrial development is shifting to integration. The traditional model is developed in the form of centralized distribution, industrial parks or economic development demonstration zones. Integrated and mixed industrial parks have become producers and suppliers of a certain region. Fourth, the development model and management mode of the enterprise will be transferred from single to dry, based on the expansion and extension of the industrial chain of its main business, and the enterprises with similar business as their main business will be reorganized or jointly operated, from independent operation to mutual cross-shareholding and joint development. Mode shift.
These changes, although in different forms, largely represent a trend of development. It is necessary to guide the industry to completely abandon the inertial development thinking that is simply pursued in the market shortage and pursues quantitative growth and irrational expansion of production capacity. It is necessary to strengthen the concept of ecological civilization construction, energy conservation and emission reduction, resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, and establish a green development concept in the whole industry to develop circular economy as the main way to improve resource utilization efficiency and minimize emission as the development goal. To change the technological progress mainly depends on the concept of imitation and follow-up, and attach great importance to independent innovation. Establish a win-win, win-win, and win-win business philosophy, advocate "competition", enhance industry synergy, and enhance the overall competitiveness and overall efficiency of the glass industry. Establish the concept of “going out” and make full use of domestic and foreign resources and markets to achieve true international operations. Adhere to the principle of people-oriented, build a team of innovative talents, cultivate a group of new entrepreneurs and experts, and promote the development of the industry
Exploring practical transformation and upgrading
At present, the main contradictions in the development of the industry and the bottlenecks restricting development are various. Whether it is the surplus of traditional industries, the shortage of emerging industries, the bottleneck of technical standards, the bottleneck of policies, the bottleneck of energy conservation and emission reduction, etc., and the innovation of “three new” and application” The work of Sanxin is closely related. Among them, technological innovation is the most basic and most crucial. It is necessary to gather industry forces to overcome the bottleneck, develop new technologies and new products, and usher in new development. At the same time, we must speed up the elimination of backward production capacity, bundle product standards, quality standards, and energy-saving environmental standards, and form a synergy to eliminate backward production capacity, and promote the elimination of backward production and overcapacity. Third, we must study research policies and strive for policies as an important support for the industry to crack bottlenecks, strengthen policy research on major scientific and technological projects such as mergers and acquisitions, energy conservation and emission reduction, and “going out”, and strengthen cooperation with government departments and related enterprises. Advance through.
Promote mergers and acquisitions
Unreasonable industrial organization structure not only restricts the optimal allocation of resources, but also affects the rational formation of industrial layout, and affects the management level and economic efficiency of the whole industry. At present, China's glass industry is generally low in concentration, and there are obstacles in resolving overcapacity, eliminating backwardness, market coordination, and implementing “going out”. It is necessary to take the opportunity of the country to introduce mergers and acquisitions, capacity replacement and other policies to accelerate the merger and reorganization of glass enterprises. First, play the role of the bridge and link of the association, and strive for the implementation and breakthrough of the merger and reorganization policy in the glass industry. The second is to cultivate leading enterprises in the industry and give play to the leading role of large enterprise groups and key enterprises in accelerating the transformation of development mode, technological innovation, improvement of independent innovation capability, and promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading. At the same time, it encourages the development of characteristic specialization of small and medium-sized enterprises and realizes the continuous optimization of industrial organization structure.
Realize green development
Energy conservation and emission reduction is a systematic project, and the development of the glass industry faces severe resource, energy and environmental constraints. To promote energy conservation and emission reduction in the glass industry, it is necessary to reduce energy consumption and reduce emissions through innovative technologies, structural adjustments, and changes in production methods. Second, we must strive to support policies to break through technical difficulties and expand the application of glass energy-saving products; The service system is supervised and coordinated to comprehensively promote and improve the level of energy conservation and emission reduction.
It is necessary to guide the industry to explore the development path of the ecological civilization of the industry, focus on saving resources and energy, reducing environmental load, and developing green building materials, and accelerate the transformation of the development mode of the industry and the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly industries. Give play to the leading role of the association, fully rely on key enterprises and industry experts to carry out policy research, formulate new energy conservation and emission reduction targets and new energy conservation and emission reduction standards, promote energy efficiency benchmarking and clean production audit, and improve the industry's green development capability. Establish and improve the statistical system and service system for energy conservation and emission reduction, and explore the integration of energy-saving and emission reduction technologies for glass melting furnaces
Implementing industrial policies
Resolving overcapacity is a comprehensive task involving policies, technologies, markets and many other factors. Implementing the national industrial policy to resolve overcapacity, first, we must cooperate with government departments to curb new capacity, carry out project review and supervision and inspection, and timely feedback on capacity changes and market conditions to provide basic materials for the government to formulate policies. Second, on the basis of the “three types of division”, assist the government to eliminate the backward production capacity and promote capacity replacement. The third is to guide the transfer of production capacity of enterprises, transfer from the east to the central and western regions, and provide support for the transfer of production capacity to foreign countries. The fourth is to strive to improve the technical equipment level of the glass industry, open up new application areas, and provide support for structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading. The fifth is to strengthen industry self-discipline, unify thinking and understanding, stop low-cost dumping, control new capacity, and increase the over-capacity of the industry. It is suggested that the company's geographical distribution will not be able to build new lines, balance market supply and ease supply and demand conflicts. Effectively stop redundant construction and prevent vicious competition. The sixth is to strengthen the analysis and early warning of the economic operation of the industry. Improve the basic work of industry information, do a good job in industry statistics, timely distribute production, supply, sales and new project information to the industry, and guide enterprises to rational production and experience. Strengthen the analysis of the economic operation of the industry, improve the level and quality of information analysis, and strengthen the monitoring and analysis of problems with signs, tendencies and forward-looking issues. Strengthen the publicity work of public opinion, guide the industry and enterprises to conscientiously abide by and implement relevant national documents and policies, effectively stop redundant construction and prevent low-price dumping and vicious competition; publicize the experience and achievements of outstanding typical enterprises, and lead the industry to take the road of sustainable development.